Sunday, March 10, 2019

Hell: Fact or Fiction

HELL: FACT OR FICTION
Luke 16:19-32
Introduction:  Here is a real-time take on hell by Ted Turner, founder of Turner Broadcasting blasted the Christian faith at a speech to the National Press Club. "Remember, heaven is going to be perfect. And I don’t really want to be there. Those of us that go to hell, which will be most of us in this room, most journalists are certainly going there... but when we get there, we’ll have a chance to make things better because hell is supposed to be a mess.
            In 1989, Turner told Dallas Morning News that "Christianity is a religion for losers." Christ died on the cross, but He shouldn’t have bothered. "I don’t want anybody dying for me. I’ve had a few drinks and a few girlfriends and if that’s gonna put me in hell, then so be it."
            Certain idioms we use I believe trivialize this matter further. For example, we say What the hell? Who the hell are you? All hell breaks loose, as hot as hell, go to hell etc. John Blanchard, in his book, Whatever Happened to Hell? Notes, “We have reached a place where the word hell has as many meanings as people want to give it.  It is spread so thinly over the English language that for most people it has lost most or all of its original significance.
            By and large, the word has been watered down so much that it has almost totally lost its impact upon mind and conscience and hardly affects how most people live.” For a variety of reasons, hell makes people uncomfortable to the point of ignoring, rejecting or mocking its very existence. Is hell a fact or fiction? Is it true or a myth? What does happen after death?
            What if the traditional pictures of hell as a bottomless fiery pit are true? What if we are traveling in that direction, is there a way we can evade or even avoid it? Today, we will explore this difficult subject.  After telling the parables of the lost sheep, the lost coin and the lost son, Jesus continued his teaching to his disciples with another story of the Rich Man and Lazarus.
            Before we go further it is important to note that this is a parable. Though certain details such as feelings, emotions, conversations are very vivid, we cannot necessarily take each part literally. Jesus could have been describing a hypothetical scene in the afterlife rather than the way things actually are. This story doesn’t teach us all that we need to know about hell, however, it does offer some insights concerning the afterlife. Where the righteous and the unrighteous go to after they die. And what hell might look like. With that in mind let’s explore the story.

I. THE RICH MAN AND LAZARUS
            Let me paraphrase this familiar story. Once was a rich man, expensively dressed in the latest fashions, wasting his days in parties and pleasures There was a poor beggar named Lazarus. It is surprising that Jesus names the beggar rather than the rich man. This beggar was the only character in any of Jesus’ parables ever given a name.
            Some, therefore, have speculated that this was no imaginary tale, but an actual incident that really took place. Either way, Christ employs it in the same fashion as all His parables, to teach a lesson, in this case for the benefit of the Pharisees. The beggar’s constant companions were hunger, painful sores and the dogs that were licking his sores. He had been dumped on the doorstep of the rich man. All he lived for was to get a meal from scraps off the rich man’s table.     When the time came they both died. Lazarus was taken up by the angels to the lap of Abraham. The rich man was buried and woke up in hell. In hell, in torment, he looked up and saw Abraham in the distance and Lazarus in his lap. He called out, ‘Father Abraham, mercy! Have mercy! Send Lazarus to dip his finger in water to cool my tongue. I’m in agony in this fire.’“But Abraham said, ‘Child, remember that in your lifetime you got the good things and Lazarus the bad things. It’s not like that here. Here he’s consoled and you’re tormented.
            Besides, in all these matters there is a huge distance set between us so that no one can go from here to there and from your place to here. The rich man said I beg you father: Send Lazarus to my house to warn my five brothers how horrible this place is. I don’t want them to end up here in this place of torment. Abraham said they have Moses and the Prophets to warn them.
            Let your brothers listen to them. The rich man said, I know, Father Abraham, ‘but they’re not listening.  If someone came back to them from the dead, they would change their ways. Abraham replied, ‘If they won’t listen to Moses and the Prophets, they’re not going to be convinced by someone who rises from the dead. What a horrifying story!
            I want to make a few observations from this story, which might contradict some of the misconceptions, unfounded mythical explanations, and boastful proclamations of skeptics like Ron Reagan, the son of the former president who proudly said in a TV commercial, “ I am unabashed, life long atheist, not afraid of burning in hell." Really?
            Hell is not a hoax but a real place. It is not a cool place to hang out with friends it is a fiery lake. As some might think when we die, we will not simply turn into ashes and remain ashes. But we will be fully alive having all of our five basic senses in place: sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch. The story of the Richman and Lazarus makes two points: 1. Taking your comfort in this life is hazardous to your life in the next life. 2. Miracles (even resurrection from the dead) will not persuade people to repent.  Let’s look at what the Bible has to say about hell.

II. HELL: FACT OR FICTION
            In a highly secular and pluralistic society, where conflicting beliefs and views on the afterlife, heaven and hell abound it is important for the disciple of Christ to know and understand what the Bible has to say about these matters. Here is some scriptural evidence that would help us understand whether hell is a fact or fiction.
            In the scriptures, three words one from Hebrew and two from the Greek language often translated into Englis as, “Hell.” They are Shoel, Hades and Gehenna. Let me explain briefly what each word means. Firstly, Sheol, the Old Testament Hebrew word sometimes used to refer to death or the grave, mainly to the place to which all the dead go and occasionally to the place of punishment for the wicked.  Secondly, the NT Greek word Hades has a different emphasis, so that in most cases it refers to a temporary place of punishment for the wicked.
            Thirdly, another NT Greek word Gehenna is by far the clearest and most vivid of the three “hell” words and includes the punishment of both body and soul after the final Day of Judgment.  Gehanna, more than the other two words teaches the reality of eternal punishment.
This word occurs twelve times in the New Testament, eleven of which are in the Gospels and in every incidence they were uttered by the Lord himself.[1]
            What Jesus has to say about hell is true and comprehensive, for me that settles the matter once for all. Hell is not a fiction but a fact. Here are a few scriptures where Jesus uses the word Gehenna, which is translated as “hell” Jesus doesn’t mince words. He speaks about a person’s whole body thrown into hell (Matthew 5:29), of those who will be thrown into the fire of hell, (Matthew 18:9), and of hypocrites being condemned to hell (Matthew 23:33).
            When he sent out his twelve apostles on their first mission he warned them of the persecution that would come on them because of the preaching of the gospel. He encouraged them not to be afraid.  Matthew 10:28, “Don’t be afraid of those who want to kill your body; they cannot touch your soul. Fear only God, who can destroy both soul and body in hell.” This scripture tells us that the children of God need not be afraid of those who can kill us but can not do anything to our soul, that is eternally secured by God for us through our faith in Jesus Christ.
            Another question we must try to find an answer, for who the hell was created in the first place? The Bible says that God created hell for Satan and the wicked angels who rebelled against Him, but there are people in hell also (Matthew 25:41). Both angelic beings and human beings are in hell for the same reason, sin. Romans 3:23, “For everyone has sinned; we all fall short of God’s glorious standard.” Romans 6:23, “For the wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God is eternal life through Christ Jesus our Lord.” Who will finally end up in hell?
            Out of his abundant love for the world God, sent His only son Jesus Christ to save the world from eternal destruction. Whoever believes in Jesus will have eternal life, but those who do not believe in Him will perish eternally. Rev 21:8 “But cowards, unbelievers, the corrupt, murderers, the immoral, those who practice witchcraft, idol worshipers, and all liars—their fate is in the fiery lake of burning sulfur. This is the second death.”
            Revelation 20:15, “Anyone whose name is not written in the book of life was thrown into the lake of fire.” Can you imagine what would that be like falling into the fiery lake of burning sulfur? It will be somewhat like falling into the Swelling Lava Lake of Hawaii. We all watched with horror, how Lava flowed into the streets of Hawaii and consumed everything that came in contact with. Whatever Lava touched was completely destroyed, so is the fate of those who would fall into the lake of burning sulfur.
            I could give you more scriptural examples to prove to you that Hell is not Fiction but an undeniable fact. Whether you believe it or not it very well exists, and if you are wise you will do all that you can do to save yourselves, your loved ones, and others from entering hell. Can we actually avoid hellfire? Yes, we can! Jesus said, John 5:24, “I tell you the truth, those who listen to my message and believe in God who sent me have eternal life. They will never be condemned for their sins, but they have already passed from death into life.” Jesus’ words are trustworthy.

III WHAT WILL YOU CHOOSE?
            No matter who you are, whether young or old, rich or poor, good or bad, educated or uneducated, successful or unsuccessful, male or female, straight or gay or transgender, one day we all have to face death. About 260,000 every day. I wonder how many of them will go to heaven and how many will end up in the lake of fire?  
            In his book “One Minute After You Die” Erwin Lutzer notes, “ One minute after you slip behind the parted curtain, you will either be enjoying a personal welcome from Christ or catching your first glimpse of gloom as you have never known it. You will be either elated or terrified. Either way, your future will be irrevocably fixed and eternally unchangeable.”
            Dear friend, you have only one life to live and then die. If you believe in Christ and live a life that would be pleasing to him when you die you will be with him in heaven forever. But if you refuse to believe in him, and live like the rich man in the story for yourself you will end up in the lake of fire. In closing, let me ask you if you were to die today, on which side of eternity would you wake up to? Do you have the assurance to know that your name is entered into the book of life? Jesus Christ is here today by the power of the Holy Spirit, offering you eternal life.          What will you choose? Would you accept his offer of forgiveness of your sins and enter heaven, or would you refuse that loving offer and make your way to eternal destruction? The choice is yours. A word of encouragement for those who have been saved by grace and been following Christ how concerned are you about that are perishing souls without Christ?         
            Let me close with the task that is given to every follower of Christ. Jude 22-23,  And you must show mercy to those whose faith is wavering. Rescue others by snatching them from the flames of judgment. Show mercy to still others, but do so with great caution, hating the sins that contaminate their lives.” Amen



[1] John Blanchard, “Whatever Happened to Hell”? Pages 42-43